Everybody experience back pain at some point in their lives.
It becomes more prevalent with increasing age. Understanding the mechanism of
back pain will help you to understand the postures that minimize the pain. Some
of the causes of back pain are spondylosis, quada equine syndrome, spinal
disc degeneration and radiculopathy. These are diseases of the vertebral
column. Degenerative changes of the inter-vertebral discs are
responsible for most of the back pains. The discs are composed of two
components. They are the nucleus pulposes and the annulus fibrosus which
surrounds the nucleus pulposus. With aging, the discs get dehydrated. As a
result, they get compressed. This reduces the disc space and the annulus
fibrosus bulges out. These changed initially causes ischemia to the spinal cord
creating ischemic pain. The bulged disk can compress the nerve roots. As a
result, the nerves get irritated and pain arises. These changes mainly occur in
the lower back because it holds most of the body weight.
As described above, the causes for the back pain accelerate
when more weight is put on to them. Therefore, you should sleep in a way that
minimizes the weight on the vertebral column. Sleeping on your side is one of
the ways to minimize strain on your back. Turn to our back with hips and knees
slightly flexed. You should not let your upper leg fall off because, it can twist
your vertebral column and causes more pain. You can prevent it from falling off
by keeping a pillow between the knees and thighs. There are specially designed
pillow that you can buy to fulfill this purpose. Sometimes, people who are used
to sleep in their back tend to change their posture back in to the supine
position when in sleep. You can place another pillow behind your back to
prevent this from happening. If you want to sleep on your back , you
should make sure that you maintain the normal curves of the back. To achieve
this, you can place a pillow under your knees. In addition, you can also place
a small rolled towel under your lower back. Always place a pillow under your
neck.
The worst position for back pain is sleeping on your
stomach. It puts a lot of strain on your back and thereby aggravates the back
pain. Therefore, you should take all the precautions to not to sleep on your
stomach. There are commercially available mattresses and pillows that
are designed to make you sleep comfortably.
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